Archive for October, 2010

October 27th, 2010

Action Creates Clarity

by Johanna Harness

It probably comes as no surprise to anyone that I read.  I read a lot. I buy a lot of books and my family frequents the library so often that everyone there knows us by name.  When we had a chance to go on vacation, but it meant missing the kids’ monthly book clubs, the kids begged to stay home and go to Book Club.  And yeah, I swelled with pride just a little.  I’m raising readers.  (And we scheduled the vacation for another time.)

One of my favorite things to do while the kids meet to discuss books?  I like to stretch my boundaries. I check out the new books, I look through books people leave on library tables, and I explore areas of the library less familiar to me.  Last week I pulled a book out of the business section:  Flip by Peter Sheahan.

Honestly, with business texts, I find I’m a skimmer.  I look through a book and some idea catches me, bounces around inside my head, and I quit reading. If it’s a particularly good business book, I do this several times.  Sheahan’s book had a couple bouncy ideas.

The way Sheahan defines “flip” intrigued me from the start:  “A shift in mind-set and thinking; often a counterintuitive approach that reflects the hard reality of the business landscape as it is today, and not as it used to be.”

I think Sheahan went on to say stuff about business models and strategies, but by the third mention of CEOs, I was off in my own thoughts completely.

Sheahan used the word intuitive to mean familiar.

I’m an intuitive person. I trust my gut about things all the time.  As novelists, many of us rely on intuition. Why did we add that weird device in the third chapter?  Who knows.  But when it reappears in chapter ten, we think we must be brilliant.  There’s something in our creative psyche that knows how to do this.  We’re amazing, yeah?

Plus: we get better at following our intuition as we write more books.  So: our brilliance multiplies the more we write. Man, we are so good.  Intuition must rely on deep, creative talent, yeah?

Or it could be familiarity.

After we see a device or strategy working in our novels, we try again the next time with more confidence.  We trust ourselves more.  The path becomes familiar–and we call it intuitive.

So, okay, that’s kind of damaging to our notion of collective brilliance, but it’s also so very exciting.  Why? Because it blows away the myth that “real writers” borrow their talents from gods or muses and simply channel wisdom to the page, fully-formed and ready to publish.  The fact is that real writers write.  The more they write, the better they get. The more they write, the more intuitive the process becomes.

Maybe intuition is primarily (not exclusively) a path of conditioning.  We act without thinking and we choose the familiar.  If this is the case, Sheahan’s proposal that we act counter-intuitively makes a ton of sense, especially in publishing.

I mentioned this Jane Friedman interview a bunch of times on twitter last week.  The woman is brilliant.  Or intuitive.  Or conditioned really well or something.  I suggest downloading the mp3 and listening to it more than once.  Friedman talks about the dream of “the published author” and how that dream has not changed with the reality of the industry.  She calls it “a process of re-education.” Keep in mind that this is a transcription, so the words flow better when you hear rather than read them, but I know some of you won’t take the time. This is important:

“Where I encounter the most embittered people aren’t necessarily the ones who are unpublished. It’s the ones who did kind of achieve that first book publication, or maybe they’re even a little further down along, but now they’re like frustrated that all that they thought that was going to happen—hasn’t.”

Are you getting this?  Yeah?  The dream is broken.

And the dream isn’t just broken for those yearning to see the name of a big publishing house on the spine of their book. The dream is also broken for most people who do.

So why do we continue looking for something that isn’t there?  Friedman says, “A lot of books that are traditionally published aren’t selling that well, but people do still want that validation.”

Wow.  And holy crap and stuff.  This is such a game-changing thought.

No wonder agent rejections hurt so much.  Authors are seeking validation!

Oh wow.  Talk about looking for love in all the wrong places.  If this were the plot of a book, all of us writers would be telling the hero to move on.  This isn’t going to end well.

And I’m not saying there isn’t a place for agents.  If you’re dealing with a big publisher, you’re going to want a literary agent.  There’s a practical need.  But if you haven’t established a big audience (see “Readers Are Everything“), then you probably aren’t going to need a big publisher.  And if you don’t need a big publisher, you’re probably not going to need an agent.

So what to do?  Peter Sheahan would say you need to “flip” the idea.  Act counter-intuitively and embrace the reality as it is today.

What does that mean?  Quit looking for validation from agents and publishers. Just stop it.  If you’re waiting for your book to be published by Scholastic or Penguin so you feel brave enough to admit to your parents that you wrote a book?  Stop it.  If you don’t expect anyone to take you seriously as an author until you see your book taking up key shelfspace at Barnes and Noble?  Stop it.

You are an author once you author something. You owe it to yourself and your work to hone your craft and improve your skills. You don’t need anyone’s validation to write a second book.  Dude, you don’t need anyone’s validation to write a third or fourth or fifth book.  Forget that.  Forget it.  Okay? Gone.

Do not stop writing because your first or second or umpteenth book was rejected by an agent. Do not do that.  Okay?  You’re working through the steps of an old, broken dream. You are not broken.  The dream is broken.  You see the difference?

What you need to do?  Listen to smart people like Jane Friedman when she talks about re-education.  Listen to someone like Peter Sheahan.  When the old is gone, you have to flip the old ideas into something new. Sometimes this means acting in ways that feel counter-intuitive.  Why?  Because in this case, counter-intuitive means unfamiliar. That’s all it means.  You’re not giving up.  You’re exploring.  You’re finding a new way.

And this brings me to another of Sheahan’s ideas that keeps bouncing around in my head.  This one resonated with me because I’d just experienced the truth of it:

ACTION CREATES CLARITY

I’d been looking for clarity.  You know, the way you look for a lost dog: I’d been calling her name. “Clarity!  Clarity!  Where are you, Clarity?”  I asked around even.  “I lost Clarity!  I looked in all the places I expected to find her, but she’s gone.  Have you seen Clarity?”

When looking didn’t work, I waited.  I studied where she might be.  I went to conferences and listened.  I stayed open to possibilities.  And you know what?   No Clarity.  None.  I considered the fact that Clarity might be dead—gone forever.

Then an agent request for revision pushed me back into the world of Claire Morgane and I found something amazing:  my work seriously did not suck.

If you’re laughing, I know it’s because you’ve had similar thoughts about your own work—especially if it’s gone through a round of agent submissions and rejections.

After spending time in Claire’s world, I made a decision.  Forget Clarity.  The dream is broken anyway, so I may as well have some fun.  I decided to stay in Claire’s world. (Read “Happy Trumps Smart” to trace this evolution in my thinking.)

This is what Sheahan calls “action orientation.”  He says you have to “do away with your commitment to microplanning everything and let loose with some bold and courageous action.”

Isn’t that funny and delightful?  Talk about validating! It’s okay to take the unfamiliar path. (Yay!) It might even mean that you’re brilliant.  Or at least very smart.  Or that you learn from experience.

But this is the big, serious, weird, wonderful thing:  as soon as I made a decision and moved forward, CLARITY appeared, knocked me on my ass, and started giving me big, slobbery dog kisses.

Agent rejection means, “I can’t sell this to a publisher.”  Publisher rejection means, “I don’t have a ready-made audience for this work.”

The broken-dream approach is to mold yourself into what sells.

The new approach?  Improve your work on its own merits and build your own audience. Readers are everything. I know.  I said that a couple blog posts ago, but it’s still true.

But wait!  I’m not just repeating myself.  Here’s the twist:  you need to find your own clarity.  It might be similar to what I’m doing.  It might be completely different, but I wish I’d read Sheahan’s book last January rather than discovering this on my own:  Action creates clarity.

Do something.

You might even try doing something counter-intuitive.

Let loose some bold and courageous action.

Be brave.

Create your own damn dreams—and follow them.

October 23rd, 2010

Writing a NaNo Anthology of Friday Flash

by Johanna Harness

In Readers are Everything, I wrote about posting short stories as gifts to readers.  Develop an audience by giving away writing of quality.

Time management becomes an issue.  If I let myself, I could spend all week preparing for one Friday flash and then the rest of the week responding to comments and reading the stories of others. While this would be fun, I would no longer be working on my novels.

My solution?  NaNoWriMo.

If I write 50K words of short stories, I’ll have a year’s worth of stories for my website.

I wasn’t sure this was a legit idea for NaNo, but I’d heard of NaNo Rebels, so I pursued it anyway.  Being a rebel sounds nice, yeah? Then I read “Am I a rebel?” and I was kind of disappointed to find out I’m probably not.

This is from the above link:

  • I’m writing a collection of short stories. Am I a rebel?
    Probably not. There’s no actual rule on this one. We define a novel as “a lengthy work of fiction.” However, we the moderators feel that since you find short story collections on the shelves alongside longer works of fiction, if they’re related, they count. They need to have some common theme, or linking thread that weaves them together that makes them a single, “lengthy work of fiction.” Which leads us to the next:
  • I’m writing a series of unrelated essays/short stories/vignettes. Am I a rebel?
    Probably. Again, there’s no official rule on this one, but if you’re just combining unrelated work to get the 50k, it’s probably not a novel.

So the only tiny, little problem I have:  the idea is quite likely a scrunchy little bit of INSANITY.

I’ve written novels quickly.  One scene leads to another, the whole book gains momentum, and words flow.  Stories are cute little monsters that devour entire days in the writing of 300 words.

So I waited to announce my intention until I tested the water.  For three weeks, I’ve been building up to writing two stories per day.  These aren’t for inclusion in the NaNo anthology. This is water-testing. This is strength-building.

I still don’t know if I can do it.

One story a day almost killed me the first week. Then I added one story plus a story built on a novel outtake (again, these results are not for NaNo). Finally, I worked up to writing two original stories a day.  This required serious stretching and anguish, but I did it.  And yet, even working at this level, I’m not sure I’ll make it to 50K.

But you know what?  My exploration and strength training resulted in 19 stories written in Claire’s world. I’ve posted four of them on Claire’s website. If I write like hell all through NaNo, I’m going to have the results I want, even if I don’t meet the 50K.

And you know what else?  That means I can start writing novels again on December 1st. Once a week I’ll edit a story and get it ready for the site, but I won’t need to write new short stories while I’m working on a novel.  (And honestly, it’s difficult for me to work on anything else when I’m absorbed in a novel.)

If this works, I can take a break from traditional novel writing to write another anthology next November.

What do you think?  Anyone want to write their own anthology while I’m writing mine?

And hey–no matter what you’re writing, rebel or not, If you’re crazy enough to attempt 50K in a month, I’d love to be your NaNo buddy.  My identity there is same as twitter: johannaharness.  Tweet me and I’ll be sure to add you back.

Let the games begin (you know, soonish).

October 21st, 2010

Cluster Plotting (novel planning)

by Johanna Harness

There are many ways to plot a novel.  No one way is right. Some people have great success planning their novels as they write. If you already have a process that works:  Hooray!

I’m always changing my planning. At one point I thought I was searching for the perfect planning technique, but now I think I’m simply changing my process to fit who I am today–and what I’m writing today.

For me, the important thing is that I keep a spirit of playfulness in my planning.  Writing is fun!

This week I re-posted links to two methods I’ve used to plan in the past:

  1. Phase Drafting
  2. Big Board Planning

It may be that you take a look at a bunch of different ideas and mix things up for yourself.  If so, also:  Hooray!

I’m only including the basic steps here.  If you’d like more information, please do watch the video.  It’s about ten minutes long and I go into a lot more detail.

Need more background about clustering? Check out the blog post I did about clustering as a process of discovery.


Cluster Plotting (as tweeted in steps to @jessrosenbooks):

1. Best thing w/ clustering: If you cluster by hand, creates a left-brain/right-brain buzz. Must use circles, lines, words.

2. Don’t pause until you must–then recognize the insight/question that made you pause. Fascinating to me that this works. A bit of magic.

3. Do the plot through-line first. Central question to satisfying ending. Just a bubble for key steps.

4. Each bubble should be delicious. You don’t have to give it all away in outline. Just know where you want to lose yourself.

5. When you see the really delicious bubble, it’s probably a subplot. Follow it in parallel to through-line.

6. See if you can make that subplot reconnect to a through-line bubble near the end (but not at the end).

7. Then move to arc. Identify bubble where everything changes in book. This is midpoint. Connect that to the word count goal for your novel.

8. Set-up should be done early. Which bubble is that? Put it on your plot arc.

9. Btwn set-up & midpt: Catalyst for action, debate, subplot introduced, no turning back.

10.  At midpoint, the clock is set and the stakes rise. There is a force pushing you toward the end of the book.

11. From midpt to next 1/3 of downward arc: bad guys close in. At the end of this section, it appears all is lost.

12. Next short section is dark night of soul (should be abt 3/4 through book by end).

13. Final 1/4 of book: hero finds a new way home. There can be false ending followed by rise of bad guy, & a 2nd triumph.

14. Don’t worry about fleshing out every scene for NaNo. You can do that in rewrites.

15. The best part abt assigning word count is pacing. I always write long, so a limit makes me focus on the best parts.

16. Once I have the structure, I can look at how much time passes, what day it is, day or night, etc.

17. I can also examine character location.

18. And I can plan all this without taking away the spark & fun of writing. I don’t know the details, only that I need to get from Pt A to Pt B.

Need more?  Here’s the video.  Enjoy!


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