Posts tagged ‘agents’

October 27th, 2010

Action Creates Clarity

by Johanna Harness

It probably comes as no surprise to anyone that I read.  I read a lot. I buy a lot of books and my family frequents the library so often that everyone there knows us by name.  When we had a chance to go on vacation, but it meant missing the kids’ monthly book clubs, the kids begged to stay home and go to Book Club.  And yeah, I swelled with pride just a little.  I’m raising readers.  (And we scheduled the vacation for another time.)

One of my favorite things to do while the kids meet to discuss books?  I like to stretch my boundaries. I check out the new books, I look through books people leave on library tables, and I explore areas of the library less familiar to me.  Last week I pulled a book out of the business section:  Flip by Peter Sheahan.

Honestly, with business texts, I find I’m a skimmer.  I look through a book and some idea catches me, bounces around inside my head, and I quit reading. If it’s a particularly good business book, I do this several times.  Sheahan’s book had a couple bouncy ideas.

The way Sheahan defines “flip” intrigued me from the start:  “A shift in mind-set and thinking; often a counterintuitive approach that reflects the hard reality of the business landscape as it is today, and not as it used to be.”

I think Sheahan went on to say stuff about business models and strategies, but by the third mention of CEOs, I was off in my own thoughts completely.

Sheahan used the word intuitive to mean familiar.

I’m an intuitive person. I trust my gut about things all the time.  As novelists, many of us rely on intuition. Why did we add that weird device in the third chapter?  Who knows.  But when it reappears in chapter ten, we think we must be brilliant.  There’s something in our creative psyche that knows how to do this.  We’re amazing, yeah?

Plus: we get better at following our intuition as we write more books.  So: our brilliance multiplies the more we write. Man, we are so good.  Intuition must rely on deep, creative talent, yeah?

Or it could be familiarity.

After we see a device or strategy working in our novels, we try again the next time with more confidence.  We trust ourselves more.  The path becomes familiar–and we call it intuitive.

So, okay, that’s kind of damaging to our notion of collective brilliance, but it’s also so very exciting.  Why? Because it blows away the myth that “real writers” borrow their talents from gods or muses and simply channel wisdom to the page, fully-formed and ready to publish.  The fact is that real writers write.  The more they write, the better they get. The more they write, the more intuitive the process becomes.

Maybe intuition is primarily (not exclusively) a path of conditioning.  We act without thinking and we choose the familiar.  If this is the case, Sheahan’s proposal that we act counter-intuitively makes a ton of sense, especially in publishing.

I mentioned this Jane Friedman interview a bunch of times on twitter last week.  The woman is brilliant.  Or intuitive.  Or conditioned really well or something.  I suggest downloading the mp3 and listening to it more than once.  Friedman talks about the dream of “the published author” and how that dream has not changed with the reality of the industry.  She calls it “a process of re-education.” Keep in mind that this is a transcription, so the words flow better when you hear rather than read them, but I know some of you won’t take the time. This is important:

“Where I encounter the most embittered people aren’t necessarily the ones who are unpublished. It’s the ones who did kind of achieve that first book publication, or maybe they’re even a little further down along, but now they’re like frustrated that all that they thought that was going to happen—hasn’t.”

Are you getting this?  Yeah?  The dream is broken.

And the dream isn’t just broken for those yearning to see the name of a big publishing house on the spine of their book. The dream is also broken for most people who do.

So why do we continue looking for something that isn’t there?  Friedman says, “A lot of books that are traditionally published aren’t selling that well, but people do still want that validation.”

Wow.  And holy crap and stuff.  This is such a game-changing thought.

No wonder agent rejections hurt so much.  Authors are seeking validation!

Oh wow.  Talk about looking for love in all the wrong places.  If this were the plot of a book, all of us writers would be telling the hero to move on.  This isn’t going to end well.

And I’m not saying there isn’t a place for agents.  If you’re dealing with a big publisher, you’re going to want a literary agent.  There’s a practical need.  But if you haven’t established a big audience (see “Readers Are Everything“), then you probably aren’t going to need a big publisher.  And if you don’t need a big publisher, you’re probably not going to need an agent.

So what to do?  Peter Sheahan would say you need to “flip” the idea.  Act counter-intuitively and embrace the reality as it is today.

What does that mean?  Quit looking for validation from agents and publishers. Just stop it.  If you’re waiting for your book to be published by Scholastic or Penguin so you feel brave enough to admit to your parents that you wrote a book?  Stop it.  If you don’t expect anyone to take you seriously as an author until you see your book taking up key shelfspace at Barnes and Noble?  Stop it.

You are an author once you author something. You owe it to yourself and your work to hone your craft and improve your skills. You don’t need anyone’s validation to write a second book.  Dude, you don’t need anyone’s validation to write a third or fourth or fifth book.  Forget that.  Forget it.  Okay? Gone.

Do not stop writing because your first or second or umpteenth book was rejected by an agent. Do not do that.  Okay?  You’re working through the steps of an old, broken dream. You are not broken.  The dream is broken.  You see the difference?

What you need to do?  Listen to smart people like Jane Friedman when she talks about re-education.  Listen to someone like Peter Sheahan.  When the old is gone, you have to flip the old ideas into something new. Sometimes this means acting in ways that feel counter-intuitive.  Why?  Because in this case, counter-intuitive means unfamiliar. That’s all it means.  You’re not giving up.  You’re exploring.  You’re finding a new way.

And this brings me to another of Sheahan’s ideas that keeps bouncing around in my head.  This one resonated with me because I’d just experienced the truth of it:

ACTION CREATES CLARITY

I’d been looking for clarity.  You know, the way you look for a lost dog: I’d been calling her name. “Clarity!  Clarity!  Where are you, Clarity?”  I asked around even.  “I lost Clarity!  I looked in all the places I expected to find her, but she’s gone.  Have you seen Clarity?”

When looking didn’t work, I waited.  I studied where she might be.  I went to conferences and listened.  I stayed open to possibilities.  And you know what?   No Clarity.  None.  I considered the fact that Clarity might be dead—gone forever.

Then an agent request for revision pushed me back into the world of Claire Morgane and I found something amazing:  my work seriously did not suck.

If you’re laughing, I know it’s because you’ve had similar thoughts about your own work—especially if it’s gone through a round of agent submissions and rejections.

After spending time in Claire’s world, I made a decision.  Forget Clarity.  The dream is broken anyway, so I may as well have some fun.  I decided to stay in Claire’s world. (Read “Happy Trumps Smart” to trace this evolution in my thinking.)

This is what Sheahan calls “action orientation.”  He says you have to “do away with your commitment to microplanning everything and let loose with some bold and courageous action.”

Isn’t that funny and delightful?  Talk about validating! It’s okay to take the unfamiliar path. (Yay!) It might even mean that you’re brilliant.  Or at least very smart.  Or that you learn from experience.

But this is the big, serious, weird, wonderful thing:  as soon as I made a decision and moved forward, CLARITY appeared, knocked me on my ass, and started giving me big, slobbery dog kisses.

Agent rejection means, “I can’t sell this to a publisher.”  Publisher rejection means, “I don’t have a ready-made audience for this work.”

The broken-dream approach is to mold yourself into what sells.

The new approach?  Improve your work on its own merits and build your own audience. Readers are everything. I know.  I said that a couple blog posts ago, but it’s still true.

But wait!  I’m not just repeating myself.  Here’s the twist:  you need to find your own clarity.  It might be similar to what I’m doing.  It might be completely different, but I wish I’d read Sheahan’s book last January rather than discovering this on my own:  Action creates clarity.

Do something.

You might even try doing something counter-intuitive.

Let loose some bold and courageous action.

Be brave.

Create your own damn dreams—and follow them.

October 9th, 2010

Readers are everything.

by Johanna Harness

Last week in “Happy Trumps Smart,” I talked about choosing a writing path that gives me energy and makes me happy, despite prevailing wisdom about how the industry works and what I should be doing.  In just a week of following my heart, my writing paradigm has shifted and so much has come into focus for me.  I’m not sure I can pull it all together in a single blog entry.

I can tell you this:  for the last six months, I’ve been confused.  I’ve been listening to conference speakers, reading industry blogs, and talking to other writers.  The one thing I have not been doing–my biggest short-falling:  I have been ignoring my readers.

Now, before you object that I’m pre-published and have no readers, I’m going to counter that with a simple bit of truth:  readers come first.  What?  Yeah.  Readers come first. That’s the one piece of the puzzle I’ve been missing all this time.  Once that single piece fell into place, everything else followed.

Readers are everything.

The one, single reason so many of us strive to find an agent:  we want people to read what we’re writing. That’s the traditional paradigm, right?  You write something that you think is pretty darn good.  You try to find someone to publish it, so readers have access to your writing.  Once they have access, then they get to decide whether they like you enough to buy another book.  Your first book published will probably not be as good as your successive books, but professionals commit themselves to helping grow an audience and career.  That doesn’t happen anymore.

You know all this talk about platform?  I used to think it was about showing you had the qualifications to write a book.  For instance, if I’m going to write a book about turnip farming, I should have some turnip farming qualifications:  some education, some experience.  But that’s not really what platform is about–not the way it’s being discussed right now anyway.  What everyone really wants to know is not whether you have the necessary qualifications to talk about turnip farming, but whether there is an audience who wants to read more about turnip farming.  So if you regularly speak on the subject and fill arenas and go on talk shows, the publishing industry gushes and says you have a platform.  What they’re really saying?  You have an audience.  They can sell your book because you already have readers. Do they want you to have your facts straight and all your qualifications in line?  Sure.  But no one cares about your qualifications to write about turnip farming if your book won’t have readers.

The other bit we keep hearing over and over again:  no matter how you publish, expect to market your own book.  Everyone groans.  Shouldn’t the publisher and bookstores sell the book?

The discussion here always revolves around how to get an audience for your book after it’s published. Yeah?  Forget it.

Why?  Because it’s not going to happen.

If you don’t already have an audience to create buzz for your book, you will not get the shelf time to make it happen.  Take a look at this blog entry from Northshire Bookstore (@NorthshireBooks) and you’ll get a better idea of what’s happening to shelf time.

Of  course, it could be that your book hits the shelves at precisely the right time when a cultural spark creates demand for it.  But you know what?  You have no control over that.  I’m sorry.  You don’t.  Agents try to predict the books that will hit this sweet spot.  Publishers try to predict it.  They have better market research, but they don’t know either.

About a year after I queried my first book, I started querying my second.  My initial approach?  Take a look at the list of agents I queried with my first book.  I’d already done the research.  Plus I had even better data because I kept notes about agent responses.  I had a better sense for how agents interacted with the world based on their interaction with me as a pre-published author.  (You know what they say about watching how your date treats the waiter?  Yeah.  No matter how an agent treats clients, I don’t want to work with someone who treats people badly. I don’t care if you let me into the cool club if you’re mean to others. Period.)

So I took my list and went back into my favorite querytracker and. . . oh wow.  You know how many agents on my list left the business in that last year? Close to twenty percent.  And some of these people were agents I would have crawled through glass to have represent me!  Out of curiosity, I went back to the rude list and saw the percentage was considerably higher.

This threw me into a tailspin.  How could I tell if any agent would be in the business long enough to sell my book?

Ultimately, I didn’t query that book. I didn’t self-publish.  Instead, I just sat down and cried.

This business is filled with good people just trying to make a living.  Inside the publishing industry, there’s a lot of pain.  These books I’m writing are not pieces to be moved around the board and I’m not willing to go all-in with just any agent.  I’m not that kind of girl.  I want someone who will still be there in the morning.

Here’s the hard truth:  I need to be the kind of author who gets signed by the kind of agency that will be around tomorrow.  And what keeps the agency in business?  Sales.  And what drives sales?  Readers.

And this is where people cry about unpublished authors not being able to get an agent and it’s a catch-22 because it takes an agent to get published.  Maybe this used to be true.  It’s not anymore.  Quit saying it.  Just stop. It sounds true, but it’s not.  First of all, if you are already published, but your book didn’t sell, it’s not going to help you.  You are probably in a worse position than if you never published.  Harsh.  I know.  Because nobody cares if you’re published if you don’t have readers.  Second of all:  you don’t need an agent to build a base of readers for your writing.

You’re starting to see the theme here?  Readers.  Readers, readers, readers.  Readers are everything.

We can be asked all the questions about platform and publishing history and marketing and bio, but really all anyone wants to know is if you have a reader base already.

And this?  This is the amazing and wonderful thing for writers:  you can build your own audience.  How?  The same way you build any relationship:  earn your readers’ trust.  It’s not a gimmick.  There are no shortcuts.  You have to earn it.

The primary investment you need from readers is their time, not their money. Books are relatively cheap for the experience they provide.  Great readers frequent libraries as well as bookstores.  If you write it and readers want your work, they will get it.  It’s not about the money.

So how does a pre-published author develop an audience?

Give away writing of value.

Also, to be fair, don’t require a full measure of trust from the beginning.  You and the reader?  You  just met.  You may or may not have been recommended by a friend.  Readers want to see what you have to offer.

A stand-alone, short story has more value than an excerpt.

Why? Because a stand-alone story satisfies the reader.

An excerpt leaves the reader unsatisfied until the book is purchased and read.

An excerpt is a sales pitch.  A short story is a gift.

If you want to build trust with your readers, gifts are better than sales pitches.  Always.

You have to decide the best distribution method for giving away your valued writing.

If it feels smarmy, it probably is. Treat yourself and your writing with respect if you expect others to treat you and your writing the same way.  So you know what?  Don’t spam people.  If you do, everyone assumes your work is the quality of spam.

Give away your work in a context that reflects value.  For my YA novels, I’m experimenting with a reader-based website (http://www.clairemorgane.com) and a newsletter.  The great thing about both these options is that they provide data about the size of my readership and how it’s growing.

Because here’s the thing, The Big Thing, I finally realized:

Publishing options are all about distribution.

You don’t have to decide how you want to be distributed until after you build your audience.  I keep saying it.  I’ll say it again:  readers come first.

I’ll go one step farther:  you don’t need to worry about getting an agent unless your readership requires mass distribution.

Talking to agents about mass distributing a book with no established readership is like walking onto a factory line and asking someone to make a million gizmos because your grandma wants one.  Maybe a million people will also want your gizmo, but you’d better have some data to back that up.

I’m taking a new approach over the next six months.

I’m putting all my time into my readers.  I still have queries out there.  I have eight partial/full requests fulfilled and awaiting replies.  I’m still open to and excited about working with an agent and publisher.  But whether or not I sign a contract has very little to do with my path forward.

My challenge, no matter how my work is distributed? Build a relationship of trust with my readers.

When I have a better idea of the size of my readership, then I worry about distribution of my novels.  If I have a small, devoted following, I go indie.  If distribution needs warrant a big publisher, finding an agent becomes that much easier because I have the data to show there’s a need.

I have so much more to say about my plans for Claire and my middle grade novel and building up the #amwriting community.  As writers, we need to choose the path of empowerment and make decisions based on the things we can control. We’re all in this together and we can help each other. I’ll be talking more about this in the coming weeks.


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