Posts tagged ‘note cards’

August 24th, 2011

Approaching a Big Revision

by Johanna Harness

Not long ago, a Twitter friend said she needed to jump into a major revision and the enormity of the task made her feel defeated before she started.  She asked what I would do, so I’m sharing my recipe.

First, gather ingredients:

  • Notecards:  I like a mix of blank cards in different colors
  • Pens that provide the right sensory experience for jotting bold ideas. Ultra fine point retractable Sharpie markers do it for me.
  • A clothes line or a blank wall. I have an IKEA dignitet curtain wire strung along the top of my bookcases for this purpose. (See the picture at the top of the page?  That’s mine.)
  • Paper clips, binder clips, clothes pins—something to afix note cards to the line or wall. I find aesthetically-pleasing supplies make the process more enjoyable.
  • Some sticky notes in a variety of colors
  • A manuscript (no need to print)

Start with one note card per chapter.  I usually start with plain white.  Skim through your manuscript and observe key elements in each chapter.  Jot them down.  You are not judging or evaluating at this point.  Judging and evaluating take too much time.  Observe and jot.  That is all.  Get it done. String up your cards.

Look!  It’s your book.  How cool is that?

With a few notes jotted down from each chapter, you should be able to work from memory now.  One by one, take down each card and evaluate the chapter like it’s a short story.  I know, It’s not a stand-alone short story. It belongs in a series.  It may even have a cliff-hanger before the next story in the series, but each chapter should have a beginning, middle, and an end and it should have a purpose.

Pick up another note card.  It can be a nice bold color this time. As briefly as possible, write down the point of that chapter.  Why does that chapter exist?  If you’re not sure, don’t agonize too much. Put a big question mark on the card.  Paper clip that card on top of the first one and hang it back up.  Move to the next.  (If all or most of your cards have question marks, it’s okay, but you’ll need to do another run through before you move to the next step.)

Now take a look at your novel again, with all the main points.  Identify the chapters with the following information and hit them with sticky notes.

  • It becomes clear what your character wants
  • Your character hits a point of no-return (Impossible to say, “Oh forget it.”)
  • The critical turning point when all the action starts to move toward conclusion
  • The darkest point for your character
  • Resolution of the central problem in the story.

Now check out where these things happen in relation to the whole. If it doesn’t become clear what your character wants until 1/3 of the way through the book, you might be starting with back story.  The point of no-return should be fairly close to the beginning too.  Turning point?  Top of the story arc & middle of story. The darkest point is probably toward the end. If resolution happens too early, you might have forgotten to shut up when the story was over. (Oh yeah–did I mention?  One of the best parts of self-critique is that you don’t have to be polite with yourself. You can also laugh at your own jokes. It’s kind of awesome.)

So now you’re looking at the story arc. You know where the story begins, how it ends, and what the point of the whole thing is.

Now you go back to each note card and see if the chapters belong in this story.  Do they contribute to your overall story arc?  If not?  Take them down.  If they contain one or two tiny plot points, but they don’t really pull their weight?  Add sticky notes to surrounding chapters, reminding yourself to insert tiny plot point there–and then take the weak chapter down.

Remember:  you are not evaluating whether that chapter is fabulous.  It probably is!  After all, you wrote it.  How could it not be fabulous?  All you’re considering is whether that story fits in this particular book.  If it doesn’t fit, you can save it for a different book–or actually write it into a full short story.  It is fabulous, after all.  Just take it out of this book.

Next?  Use your notecards to revise the remaining chapters.  Now that you know what you’re trying to achieve, you can aim more accurately for that target.  Your working time will be much more efficient and your writing time will be more satisfying too.

Now go!  Get note cards!  It’s time to play.

 

March 5th, 2011

Note cards!

by Johanna Harness

I’m so happy to say that this new book is planned!  I made it to the end of my note cards with a solid plot, wonderful characters, and some believable villains.  Yay!  I have the confidence to know this book works from beginning to end.

Of course, there’s always the flip side:

The moment arrives when I realize I’m writing a book and it’s a good thing I’m attached to those characters and that plot and those terrific villains–because I’m going to be stuck with them for a long time.

February 2nd, 2011

Book Two Revision: Of Order And Yumminess

by Johanna Harness

This is book two of my current series, in note card form. Each card represents a scene and each color a chapter.  The bright pink cards are either additional scenes or notes for big changes.

I was feeling pretty good about this book until I hit chapter 16.  I thought the pacing could be improved in a few chapters and there might be some extraneous material I could cut, but I didn’t see any major red flags.  The good stuff in this book is oh so good. Delicious.

Then I hit chapter 16.

In Chapter 16, I introduce new material, tie up some loose ends, introduce new problems, and expand the mythology of Claire’s world at a rapid pace.  Way. Too. Rapid. I was feeling pretty good about the author until I reached this point and then I kept mumbling, “What the hell is wrong with you?” and “Why are you doing this to me?”

The good news is that I know how to fix it.

I wrote this book over a year ago and I did a lot of things right.  (I did mention that there are some really yummy scenes here, yeah?  Oh yeah.)  Now I need to make it better.

Much of my practical experience for revising this book comes from revising book one for my agent.  She is seriously good at getting to the heart of structural problems–while staying focused on the story we both love.  But I’ve also been learning from the day-in, day-out writing experiences.

During November, I committed myself to writing a series of shorts for my Claire Morgane website. Originally I thought I’d include outtakes from the original book, but the outtakes didn’t satisfy me.  They felt disorienting—not a good introduction to Claire’s world at all.  So I decided to write all new material from Claire’s back story—great stories that would never appear in her books.  I consciously departed from traditional short story criteria (protagonist, conflict, complications, resolution) and created my own criteria (immerse readers in the scene sensually, tell readers something significant of Claire’s world, provide sufficient framing to encapsulate this moment as a complete snapshot).  The shorts went beyond the criteria for vignettes because of the framing and quite a few did end up as traditional stories, but immersion remained my constant goal.  As I wrote, I reread some collections I adore: Spoon River Anthology by Edgar Lee Masters and Dubliners by James Joyce.  While not trying to imitate what they’ve done, I kept thinking how all the stories combine to create a larger understanding of the whole.

In the process of writing and reading, I realized the bigger picture of what I was doing—what I continue to do:  I’m telling Claire’s story.  Even more: I’m telling the story of her world through her eyes.  Every snapshot, vignette, story, novel—every bit I write changes everything else. Ah! The roots go deeper yet. Even the bits I write and delete change the whole. I see the potential for what she could have been plus all the bits and pieces of what she reveals and does not reveal.  The process of telling her story is the process of choosing which secrets to tell and which to leave hidden.

I see more than ever that a novel is a select group of scenes. The number of possible scenes for a character is infinite.  One moment can be told in a multitude of ways and really, a good writer can make most of those moments pretty damn fascinating. Add multiple points of view and the possibilities not only blow my mind, but also tempt me away from the story I’m trying to tell.

The structure of the novel saves me from myself.

The exercise is not rocket science:

  • Determine the plot through-line.
  • Select scenes from the character’s life that tell that story.
  • Add a subplot–because it’s an indulgence I can allow.
  • Tie the subplot to the plot.

Writing a novel isn’t so different than understanding our own lives. In life, our scenes are messy and complex and one bit connects to others in so many different ways.  We play a multitude of roles and our influence ripples to people we don’t even know.  It’s crazy confusing.

And really:  Our experience of everyday chaos makes us crave the novel.

Why?  Because novelists help us tease out individual aspects of our existence, focus on those things, and make sense of it all—even if just for a moment.  We need that.

As readers, we need to participate in the experience of discovering (or creating) meaning.  We need clues as we read—bits and pieces that help us to unravel the chaos of life along with the characters.

And all this brings me back to Chapter 16.  I know how to fix this book because I understand the bigger picture. I need to let go of some of the earlier scenes (no matter how delightful) because they are not part of the ordered existence of this book.  And all those revelations in Chapter 16?  I need to sprinkle clues throughout earlier chapters—so the reader has a chance to solve the mysteries of Claire’s world alongside her.  And a few of those secrets? Well, they’ll be kept a little longer.

Oh, but some of those delicious bits I remove?  They may end up on the website, where order is secondary to yummy.  Novels must have resolution, but websites follow their own rules.  There, I put a high priority on yumminess.


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